F is for Fish
Fish has come a long way in the past 20 years! OK, maybe it's that the availability of fresh fish and varieties to choose have come a long way in the past 20 years.
And if your kid already likes fish, great! If not -- which is the case for, we suspect, the vast majority of readers -- then this is where you want to start.
If you are like Jill, you pretty much only had fish sticks and the occasional fish filet in a thick breading available when you were young. If you are like Beth Anne, fish wasn't exactly high on her list of edible food. Actually, it wasn't on her list at all! So some person who thought she was doing something good (read "Jill"), tried to serve fresh trout to young children, thinking these 5-to-9-year olds would see it as a real treat! (It was the one time Jill managed to reduce Beth Anne to tears, her head on the Dining Room table, sobs emanating from her slender body. Neither one has ever forgotten it!)
So, perhaps fresh trout isn't the best first selection for young children who are unfamiliar with the glories (and potential hazards) of fish. If you have a ready supply available and a reasonable certainty of no bones, great, go for it. But if you are just introducing your children to fish, and if you are not a great fish connoisseur yourself, allow us to suggest some friendly beginnings.
First, find a good supply of fish. It smells fresh and, well, like the sea when you smell it. It is firm to the touch and looks like it has been handled gently. Second, select something from which removing bones is not a serious task (You can move to the more advanced selections of fish once everyone has the hang of it.): something like salmon or tilapia or sea bass. Third, there are fabulous recipes to be had that bring out the best in fish, and many people like good, fresh fish with nothing more than a little lemon juice, a drizzle of olive oil, and salt and pepper. There are two lovely suggestions to follow -- one that is delicious and savory and has the easiest kitchen cleanup ever (!) and another that plays to a constant love in kids' lives, generally, and that is an affinity for something sweet.
First, fish in a bag. Yes, the French do a lovely rendition of this with parchment paper and beautifully twisted and sealed pouches. We are suggesting something much easier -- aluminum foil folded on the sides to seal in the juices. And it provides a wonderful opportunity to clean out odds and ends from the refrigerator or whatever vegetables you happen to have. You can use just about any fish with this, but we suggest you work with some mild white fish to begin with, like tilapia. Once you have prepared it a few times, you can experiment like mad!
The second fish dish is to pair fish and something sweet. Salmon goes beautifully with sweet -- whether it's maple syrup, brown sugar, or fruit. And what you are trying to do is open your child's mind to the realization that fish is really tasty. So, a little bit of sweet sauce is a beautiful vehicle to a lifetime of healthier eating! But if your child likes mustard or soy sauce, that's another lovely combination that works well with salmon or sea bass. In other words, pair the fish you are fixing -- or anything else you are introducing to your kid -- with something your child already likes. In the case of tilapia -- a very mild, white fish -- use tomatoes, olive oil and a few herbs, or even a tomato marinara sauce.
Get the picture? So here are a few recipes that are sure to make you and your child become life-long fans of fish. Just make sure you don't overcook it! Fish generally cooks very quickly, even the thicker fish takes only about 10 minutes per inch thickness.* So it's a very quick meal to prepare, too!
Let us know what YOU think when you have tried one of these recipes. It's how Beth Anne started eating fish and how Jill redeemed herself with Beth Anne!
Buon Appetito!
*Ten minutes per inch thickness is a general rule of thumb. That is, if a piece of fish is 1-1/2 inches thick, plan on at least 15 minutes of cooking and up to 20 minutes. As in all things, the time depends on how is it being prepared.
Fish in a Bag
4 fish filets (Tilapia)
1 sweet yellow onion, sliced into thin strips
20 baby carrots, sliced length-wise in half
1 medium red or orange bell pepper, sliced into strips
1 handful fresh parsley or about 8 full sprigs, leaves stripped from stems
8 sprigs fresh thyme or 1 t. dried thyme
2 T. Extra Virgin Olive Oil
2 t. kosher salt
1 t. freshly ground pepper
1/2 c. dry white wine, such as chardonnay or savignon blanc (optional)
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.
Place four sheets of aluminum foil about 12 X 16 inches in size each on countertop, with the shorter side running left to right in front of you. First, divide onion slices evenly and each portion on each of the sheets of aluminum foil, just over the halfway mark on each sheet (leaving room to fold one half of the sheet over the other when you are done). Then add the carrot slices to each of the four sheets, dividing portions evenly. They should cover a space about the size of your fish filets.
Place fish filets lengthwise left to right on top of each of the onion/carrot mixtures. Salt and pepper the fish filets, again dividing the salt and pepper evenly among the four portions. Top each with one-fourth portion of the pepper and then the one-fourth portions of parsley and thyme sprigs. Drizzle each with 1/2 tablespoon of olive oil.
Fold the aluminum in half by pulling the edge farthest from you over toward you. Make sure the edges line up. You should now have one closed side and three open sides. Fold both sheets of the the left and right sides of the aluminum over about half an inch, then over another half-inch, sealing the ends. Pull the open edge up off the counter slightly, so that when you pour in the wine, it doesn't run out. Pour equal portions of wine in each pouch, then seal the open edge by folding the two sheets over about a half-inch and then another half inch. It should be sealed completely around.
Gently lift each of the pouches onto a large aluminum sheet pan, leaving as much room as possible between the pouches.
Put in the preheated oven and bake for about 25 minutes. Remove from oven. You can serve each person a bag on their plate or, to make it easier for them, cut one side of each pouch open -- being careful not to let the steam burn you and to not dump the liquid out -- and slide the contents over a bed of steamed rice.
*TIP: You can add as many vegetables and varieties of vegetables as you like to each pouch. Just cut the vegetables in similar-sized pieces so that they cook evenly. Once you and your family get used to this dish, you may want to put out a variety of vegetable options and allow each one to prepare his/her version, according to taste. Herbs and seasonings can be adjusted, too, according to taste and combinations used. Other combinations might be tomatoes, basil, and kalamata olives; broccoli, garlic slices, and lemon juice; green beans and bacon bits. For full flavor, using onion, carrots and, perhaps, celery as the base will assure plenty of flavor!
TIP NO. TWO: You can also adapt this recipe to make Chicken in a bag. Cooking time will be about 40 minutes for a boneless, skinless chicken breast about one-inch thick.
Salmon with Tangy Maple Syrup Sauce
4 servings of salmon filet, about 4 oz. each, skin on
2 T. unsalted butter
1/4 c. maple syrup
2 T. brown sugar
2 t. dijon mustard
1/4 t. liquid smoke (in the condiments section of your grocery store)
1/2 t. kosher salt
Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
In small sauce pan, melt butter over medium low heat. Once it has melted, add maple syrup, brown sugar, dijon mustard and liquid smoke. Stir until sugar is melted and sauce is blended and smooth. Turn off heat.
Cover small sheet pan with aluminum foil. (A small oven-proof casserole dish also will work.) Place four pieces of salmon filet on pan, placing them about 1/2 inch apart. Pull aluminum foil up around the fish pieces, folding it over to create an aluminum pan with sides around the fish. The goal is to keep the sauce around the fish pieces as much as possible, rather than allow it to spread out over the pan. If using a casserole dish, you want the fish pieces to fit closely, but not touch each other or the sides, in the dish.
Sprinkle salt on the salmon pieces, distributing evenly. Pour maple sauce over the salmon. Bake in oven for 20-25 minutes, depending on thickness of the salmon. If in doubt, leave it a few extra minutes. It will cook a little more once you take it out of the oven.
To serve, use a long, thin spatula, inserting it between the salmon and the skin and separating the salmon from the skin as you go. Serve over a bed of rice or risotto.
TIP: Kids who are old enough can help make the sauce. Regardless of age, they can taste-test the sauce before you pour it over the salmon if you allow it to cool enough. This is usually enough to convince them they want to try the salmon!